Pdf research progress of sonchus species researchgate. Sonchus species asteraceae is a class of edible wild plant, with 50 known. Antiinflammatory and antipyretic effects of sonchus oleraceus in rats. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Plants profile for sonchus oleraceus common sowthistle. Sonchus oleraceus is a biennial growing to 1 m 3ft 3in. This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below. It can be distinguished from sonchus asper and sonchus hydrophilus in that they both have stiff and leathery leaves, mostly smooth achenes fruit with ribs that are scabrous rough to the touch or with hairs. Resistance to herbicides such as chlorsulfuron and atrazine has led to sowthistles, including sonchus oleraceus, being the target of biological control programs overseas and in australia. The prickly sowthistle, sonchus asper, is similar but its leaves are generally greener and with sharper spines.
Fact sheets are available from department of employment, economic development and innovation deedi service centres and our customer service centre. An illustrated flora of the northern united states, canada and the british possessions. The plant is a rich source of many biotic compounds which are of medicinal importance. Sonchus oleraceus is an annual herb native to eurasia and northern africa. Kidney ischemiareperfusion ir injury is the main cause of delayed graft function in solid organ transplantation. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Common sowthistle is an erect, hairless, branched annual or biennial herb about 1 m tall with hollow stems which have a milky sap. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Leaves lanceolate to oblanceolate, pinnately lobed to mostly entire, 525 cm long, wingedpetiolate below. Sonchus oleraceus in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by bees, flies. The antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of sonchus oleraceus l. Description of common sowthistle sonchus oleraceus. Pdf healing effects of formulations with extract of.
Evaluation of antiulcer and ulcerative colitis of sonchus. L variability in prickly sowthistle sonchus asper from western mediterranean region. It is a common weed in disturbed areas and is a major problem in agricultural systems mainly due to its role in harbouring diseases and pests. W bond, g davies, r turner hdra, ryton organic gardens, coventry, cv8, 3lg, uk smooth sowthistle annual sowthistle, common sowthistle, dindle, hares colewort, hares lettuce, milkthistle, milkweed, milky dashel, milky dickles, sowdingle, sowthistle, swine thistle sonchus oleraceus l. Sow thistles are easily uprooted by hand, and their soft stems present little resistance to slashing or mowing. To make it simple again let us just conclude that economy is not really about money, because money in itself has no value. Sonchus article about sonchus by the free dictionary. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Medicinal uses of common sowthistle sonchus oleraceus. I have always found the concept economic crisis rather hilarious. The stems are dark green in color sometimes tinted with a reddishpurple tinge. Sonchus oleraceus has hollow stems that exude latex whitish milk if damaged.
Healing effects of formulations with extract of sonchus oleraceus. Common sow thistle has hollow stems that exude latex if damaged. Sonchus oleraceus, with many common names including common sowthistle, sow thistle, smooth sow thistle, annual sow thistle, hares colwort, hares thistle, milky tassel, milk thistle, soft thistle, or swinies, is a plant in the dandelion tribe within the daisy family. Sonchus oleraceus is a plant with wellknown antioxidant and antiinflammatory activities. Stem below synflorescence simple or branched, glabrous. Pdf antiinflammatory and antipyretic effects of sonchus. The antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of sonchus. The record derives from tica data supplied on 20120211 which reports it as an accepted name record 214e5882a24d421cb70b3033d38e17eb with original publication details.
Mar 19, 2020 medicinal uses of common sowthistle sonchus oleraceus. Sonchus oleraceus, with many common names including common sowthistle,2 sow thistle,3 smooth sow thistle, annual sow thistle, hares colwort, hares. The antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of sonchus oleraceus. Local name of sonchus oleraceus is common sowthistle. Nephroprotective effect of sonchus oleraceus extract against. Pdf this study investigated in vitro antioxidant activity of sonchus oleraceus l. Sonchus oleraceus has hollow stems that exude latex, if damaged. Antioxidant and antiproliferative activities of sonchus oleraceus l. The latin name sonchus refers to the hollow stem, while oleraceus refers to its good taste. An erect, soft, simple or branched, taprooted, annual or sometimes biennial herb. Pdf the antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of sonchus oleraceus. Interference of annual sowthistle sonchus oleraceus in.
Sonchus oleraceus an overview sciencedirect topics. Sonchus oleraceus is a common garden weed producing many small light seeds that disperse readily by wind and water, often for long distances. Large image for sonchus oleraceus common sowthistle usda. The plant sonchus oleraceus is known, among other names, as serralha or sowthistle. Secondo volume di unopera in tre volumi dellabate franciosi, raffigurante piante che crescono spontanee in veneto, nel litorale e piante ornamentali o. Sonchus sow thistle, a genus of plants of the family compositae. The common name sow thistle refers to its attractiveness to swine, and the similarity of the leaf to younger thistle plants. Infection in lettuce results in a fast systemic necrosis, so that secondary infections are not relevant, and epidemics are due to transmission from the asymptomatic host s. It produces large numbers of seeds that are dispersed by wind. Preliminary surveys for suitable control agents found two potential organisms.
Common names akeleie in norwegian akleja in swedish almindelig akeleje in danish arovuokko in finnish filtsymre in norwegian lehtoakileija in finnish. It has a rosette morphology that produces all its leaves, followed by a terminal flowering bud. They can be seen at any time of the year in mild climates, but commonly germinate from late fall to early spring with the highest numbers of mature plants present in spring and early summer. Common sowthistle sonchus oleraceus is regarded as an environmental weed in victoria, western australia, south australia, new south wales, queensland, tasmania and the northern territory.
Sundara mudiyanselage maheshini rangika mawalagedera a thesis submitted to the victoria university of wellington in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of. It is in flower from june to august, and the seeds ripen from july to september. This page was last edited on 12 january 2015, at 08. It can be distinguished from sonchus asper and sonchus hydrophilus in that they both have stiff and leathery leaves, mostly smooth achenes fruit with ribs that are rough to the touch or with hairs. Sonchus oleraceus is belongs to asteraceae family have some medicinal property.
Classification of common sowthistle sonchus oleraceus. Sonchus oleraceus extracts showed variation in values among cell lines according to cell types in vitro. Emergence was due to the introduction of a new, highly competent host, sonchus oleraceus, and a highly efficient vector, hyperomyzus lactucae. It has spread from temperate europe to become a weed in most parts of the world. Oleraceus is latin and means pot herb or vegetable. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding. Sonchus arvensis, the perennial sow thistle, is considered the most economically detrimental, as it can crowd commercial crops, is a heavy consumer of nitrogen in soils, and can regrow and sprout additional plants from its creeping roots. Sonchus oleraceus l was named by carolus linnaeus in 1753 in his species plantarum. The effect of crude extracts of sonchus oleraceus on cancer cell. Sonchus oleraceus sow thistle, common sowthistle pfaf plant. Pdf evaluation of antiulcer and ulcerative colitis of. Large image for sonchus oleraceus common sowthistle.
Pdf sonchus species asteraceae is a class of edible wild plant, with 50 known species widely distributed in europe. Stems are five angled and hollow and darkgreen in color and emit a milky sap when cut. Sonchus is a genus of flowering plants in the dandelion tribe within the sunflower family most of the species are annual herbs, a few are perennial, and a few are even woody subgenus dendrosonchus, restricted to the canary islands. Anti hiv and antibacterial property of coumarinsisolated from.
Distribution of common sowthistle sonchus oleraceus. Sonchus oleraceus sonoloverview eppo global database. A large image of sonchus oleraceus common sowthistle from the usda plants database. It has been introduced to a wide range of countries around the world. This site uses cookies to analyze traffic and for ads measurement purposes. Sonchus species sonchus asper name homonyms sonchus oleraceus wall. You will be redirected to the full text document in the repository in a few seconds, if not click here. The study was undertaken to investigate the antihiv and antibacterial activities of coumarin compounds extracted from the sonchus oleraceus. Smooth sowthistle and common sowthistle often hybridise, resulting in plants with slightly prickly leaves. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Sonchus oleraceus is a dicotyledonous winter annual plant in the family asteraceae. Sowthistles are among the most common weeds in farms and gardens in spring.
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